With 483,000 sqm, the total leasing activity is more than five times higher than the amount transacted in the first semester of 2018 and three times higher compared with the first half of 2019. When compared with record year 2020 when almost 1 mln. sqm were leased, the total leasing activity from the first half of 2022 represents 52% of the 2020 overall total leased spaces.
Moreover, in H1 2022, the largest pre-leased surface, of almost 88,000 sqm, was secured in Prahova County. By region, 60% of the total leases were signed in Bucharest, followed by the Southern region (22%), West/North-West (16%), and the Central part of the country (3%).
At the same time, the total industrial and logistics stock in Romania exceeded 6 mln. sqm at the end of the first half of 2022, as a new supply of 373,000 sqm was added to stock. Bucharest is the leading market, with approximately 3 mln. sqm of industrial spaces, and 48% of the new supply (180,000 sqm). The Capital city is followed by the West/ North-West and the Southern regions, with 37% of the total modern stock.
By vacancy rate, the industrial and logistic sector maintains its descending trend, reaching an average 3.1% in the country and 2.8% in Bucharest.
As the sector continues to grow, another 500,000 sqm will be added to the current stock by the end of 2023. 87% of the future new supply will be absorbed by Bucharest and West / North-West region, and the remaining 13% will be added to the Central, South and East / North-East modern stock. In addition, another 1 mln. sqm is planned to be delivered in Romania, that could accommodate built to suit schemes of different sizes having generous availability for extensions.
“The rapid expansion of the modern stock, the outstanding leasing demand maintained for two and a half years now, and the logistics developers’ interest to cover previously untapped areas of the country, confirm that Romania’s industrial market succeeds in lining up next to mature CEE markets. The small vacancy rate and the consistent pipeline are markers of continuity on the same path for the industrial market”, says Victor Răchită, Head of Industrial & Logistics at CBRE Romania.
At the same time, the total stock of modern retail spaces reached approximately 4,03 mln. sqm in H1 2022, after the delivery of 36,500 sqm in four different retail schemes throughout the country. More than half of the new supply is represented by three retail parks located in small sized towns in the vicinity of main regional cities such as Iasi, Timisoara, and Craiova. The remaining 45% is claimed by shopping centers.
With 30% of total retail stock, Bucharest has the largest share of the modern retail stock in the country. After the delivery of 16,500 sqm in the first part of the year, the capital city hosts circa 1,2 mln sqm, as CBRE report shows. At the same time, 64% of total retail stock in Bucharest is represented by shopping centers (780,000 sqm) and 36% by retail parks (420,000 sqm).
Moreover, by type of formats, shopping centers dominate the market, representing 63% of total retail stock in Romania, while retail parks claim 37% of the total area. The retail parks format has grown, especially in the last two years, and the shopping centers attracted new brands, which shows an increased interest for Romanian market.
In addition, an estimated 88,000 sqm will be delivered by the end of the year. 75% of the area will be developed as retail parks, the traditional retail format (shopping centers) amounting only 13,000 sqm in three projects which are mainly extensions. For 2023, another 172,000 sqm are expected to be added to the country’s modern stock, out of which almost half (47%) as a shopping center format. Now, the retail landlords have a new challenge: to create an attractive environment, a synergy between what the place and the tenants can offer, in order to deliver the ultimate shopping experience.
“New international companies that entered Romanian retail market, the fast-paced e-commerce progress backed by the thriving private consumption and the omnichannel strategies applied by retailers, contribute to the sentiment of revival of the market. For landlords it is not about only low vacancy rates anymore, but to have the attractive tenant-mix to best differentiate and improve the catchment areas by offering to their customers an unique shopping and entertainment experiences that will make them want to return”, says Carmen Ravon, Head of Retail Occupiers CEE at CBRE Romania.
At the same time, Romania continues to be an attractive market for land transactions, especially in Bucharest. During the first six months of the year, 70 hectares of land for development was sold in Romania. The majority (63%) of total land transactions was represented by residential transactions. On the medium to long term, the residential market will attract investors not solely for selling apartments but for renting them, as an increase of rents is forecasted for the residential units. Next are retail (14%) and industrial (12%), followed by mixed use (9%), office (2%) and hotel development (0,4%).
Bucharest and Ilfov county registered the largest share of transactions, while regional cities such as Sibiu, Timisoara, Bistrita and Constanta together attracted 24% of the total sold area.
“Finding the perfect land plot is proving to be quite challenging for buyers, especially in Bucharest where land plots ready for development are scarce. Residential projects seemed to be on the plans of most developers that acquired land plots in the first half of the year, while other uses placed further apart in the total transacted surface. Permitting obtained or to be obtained for a development site continues to be the game changer for a transaction considering the amount of time to be spent from planning to delivery any type of project”, says Gabriela Vlad, Senior Consultant A&T Services Land at CBRE Romania.
Romania land market constitute an attractive segment of the real estate market, but the investors’ appetite to buy and develop is shadowed especially in Bucharest, where public authorities didn’t manage to solve the urbanistic plan (PUZ) issues and the approval blockages linked to it. Even though, at present the PUZ impasse is barely noticeable, on the medium to long term, the effects will reverberate in all segments new supply shortage together with price increases.
